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COUNTRY PROFILE |
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THE CONSTITUTION OF RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Section 2. Concluding and Transitional Provisions
Article 1.
The Constitution of the Russian Federation comes into force from the day
of its official publication on the basis of the results of a nationwide
vote. The election day, December 12, 1993 is considered the day of adoption
of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Simultaneously, the Constitution
(Fundamental Law) of the Russian Federation - Russia, adopted 12 April,
1978, with the changes and amendments that followed, ceases to be valid.
In the event of a situation of nonconformity between the Constitution
of the Russian Federation and the Federal Treaty - the Agreement on the
Delineation of Jurisdiction and Powers between the Federal Bodies of State
Power of the Russian Federation and the Bodies of State Power of the Sovereign
Republics making up the Russian Federation, the Agreement on the Delineation
of Jurisdiction and Powers between the Federal Bodies of State Power of
the Russian Federation and Bodies of State Power of the territories, regions,
the cities of Moscow and St. Petersburg of the Russian Federation, the
Agreement on the Delineation of Jurisdiction and Powers between the Federal
Bodies of State Power of the Russian Federation and Bodies of State power
of the autonomous region, autonomous areas making up the Russian Federation,
and similarly other agreements between the Federal Bodies of State Power
of the Russian Federation and Bodies of State Power of the subjects of
the Russian Federation, agreements between Bodies of State Power of the
subjects of the Russian Federation, the provisions of the Constitution
of the Russian Federation shall apply.
Article 2.
Laws and other legal acts in effect on the territory of the Russian Federation
until the enactment of this Constitution are enforced in so far as they
do not contravene the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
Article 3.
The President of the Russian Federation, elected in accordance with the
Constitution (Fundamental Law) of the Russian Federation - Russia, from
the day this Constitution takes effect exercises the powers set down in
the Constitution until the end of his term for which he was elected.
Article 4.
The Council of Ministers - the Government of the Russian Federation from
the day this Constitution takes effect assumes the rights, duties and
responsibilities of the Government of the Russian Federation set down
in the Constitution of the Russian Federation and in future shall be designated
as the Government of the Russian Federation.
Article 5.
Courts in the Russian Federation exercise the right to administer justice
in accordance with their powers as set down in this Constitution. After
the Constitution takes effect the judges of all courts of the Russian
Federation preserve their powers until the end of their terms for which
they were elected. Vacancies shall be filled in accordance with the procedures
set down in this Constitution.
Article 6.
Until the adoption of a federal law setting forth the procedures for trial
by jury, the prior procedure for conducting trials shall be retained.
Until the enforcement of criminal-procedural legislation of the Russian
Federation in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution, the
prior procedures of the arrest, custody and detention of individuals suspected
of committing crimes shall be maintained.
Article 7.
The Federal Council and the State Duma of the first convocation shall
be elected for a two-year term. Article 8. The Federation Council shall
hold its first session on the 30th day after election. The first session
of the Federation Council shall be opened by the President of the Russian
Federation.
Article 9.
A deputy of the State Duma of the first convocation may simultaneously
be a member of the Government of the Russian Federation. Deputies of the
State Duma - members of the Government of the Russian Federation - are
not covered by the provisions of this Constitution concerning deputies'
immunity from responsibility for their activities (or their lack of activity)
connected with the execution of their official duties. Deputies of the
Federation Council of the first convocation shall exercise their powers
on a temporary basis.
For further details please contact:
tel: (01) 492 34 92
fax: (01) 492 35 25
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